Brainstem respiratory control: Substrates of respiratory failure of multiple system atrophy
Identifieur interne : 002F79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F78; suivant : 002F80Brainstem respiratory control: Substrates of respiratory failure of multiple system atrophy
Auteurs : Eduardo E. Benarroch [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-01-15.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Apnea, Apnea (complications), Apnea (physiopathology), Arcuate nucleus, Brain Stem (metabolism), Brain Stem (physiology), Catecholamines (deficiency), Glutamic Acid (metabolism), Humans, Multiple System Atrophy (complications), Multiple System Atrophy (physiopathology), Multiple system atrophy, Muscle Weakness (physiopathology), Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Nervous system diseases, Neurons (metabolism), Periodicity, Pons (metabolism), Pre‐Bötzinger complex, Receptors, Neurokinin-1 (metabolism), Respiratory Insufficiency (complications), Respiratory Insufficiency (metabolism), Respiratory Insufficiency (physiopathology), Respiratory Physiological Phenomena, Respiratory Sounds (physiopathology), Respiratory failure, Respiratory system, Serotonin (metabolism), Solitary Nucleus (metabolism), Stridor, apnea, stridor, arcuate nucleus, multiple system atrophy.
- MESH :
- chemical , deficiency : Catecholamines.
- complications : Apnea, Multiple System Atrophy, Respiratory Insufficiency.
- metabolism : Brain Stem, Glutamic Acid, Neurons, Pons, Receptors, Neurokinin-1, Respiratory Insufficiency, Serotonin, Solitary Nucleus.
- physiology : Brain Stem.
- physiopathology : Apnea, Multiple System Atrophy, Muscle Weakness, Muscle, Skeletal, Respiratory Insufficiency, Respiratory Sounds.
- Humans, Periodicity, Respiratory Physiological Phenomena.
Abstract
Multiple system atrophy may manifest with severe respiratory disorders, including sleep apnea and laryngeal stridor, which reflect a failure of automatic control of respiration. This function depends on a pontomedullary network of interconnected neurons located in the parabrachial/Kölliker Fuse nucleus in the pons, nucleus of the solitary tract, and ventrolateral medulla. Neurons in the preBötzinger complex expressing neurokinin‐1 receptors are critically involved in respiratory rhythmogenesis, whereas serotonergic neurons in the medullary raphe and glutamatergic neurons located close to the ventral medullary surface are involved in central chemosensitivity to hypercapnia, hypoxia, or both. Pathological studies using selective neurochemical markers indicate that these neuronal groups are affected in multiple system atrophy. This finding may provide potential anatomical substrates for the respiratory manifestations of the disease. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21236
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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This function depends on a pontomedullary network of interconnected neurons located in the parabrachial/Kölliker Fuse nucleus in the pons, nucleus of the solitary tract, and ventrolateral medulla. Neurons in the preBötzinger complex expressing neurokinin‐1 receptors are critically involved in respiratory rhythmogenesis, whereas serotonergic neurons in the medullary raphe and glutamatergic neurons located close to the ventral medullary surface are involved in central chemosensitivity to hypercapnia, hypoxia, or both. Pathological studies using selective neurochemical markers indicate that these neuronal groups are affected in multiple system atrophy. This finding may provide potential anatomical substrates for the respiratory manifestations of the disease. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Minnesota</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Minnesota"><name sortKey="Benarroch, Eduardo E" sort="Benarroch, Eduardo E" uniqKey="Benarroch E" first="Eduardo E." last="Benarroch">Eduardo E. Benarroch</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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